Crowdsourcing and human computation are emerging fields that sit squarely at. Mutual assessment in the social programmer ecosystem. They examine how people can be used to solve complex tasks that are currently beyond the capabilities of artificial intelligence algorithms. A validation model is described, simulated and tested on real data from an online crowdsourcing game to collect data about human language. Many human computation systems use crowdsourcing markets like amazon mechanical turk to recruit human workers. Xiaohui wang, dion hoelian goh, eepeng lim 2020 understanding continuance intention toward crowdsourcing games. The work in this area varies among different applications of crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing and human computation are transforming human computer interaction, and chi has led the way.
The seminal publication in human computation was initially published in chi in 2004 1. International journal of human computer interaction 91, 110. Whats hot in crowdsourcing and human computation aaai. Crowdsourcing has also been used for gathering languagerelated data. A survey of the use of crowdsourcing in software engineering. In proceedings of the 23nd annual acm symposium on user interface software and technology, pp. There are, however, realworld practical issues with the adoption of human computation and crowdsourcing. A novel approach to publishing tasks for collaboratively.
The fusioncomp project a humanmachine programming language. The earlier days of software development have witnessed the development through conventional. Jul 16, 2012 ece kamar from microsoft research chairs this session at faculty summit 2012. Current research interests include learning and creativity in communities of practice, such as ones formed around crowdsourcing initiatives. Worker motivation in crowdsourcing and human computation. Sign up a curated list of awesome resources on crowdsourcing, human computation, and online behavioral experiments. Hcomp is the premier venue for disseminating the latest research findings on crowdsourcing and human computation. The seminal publication in human computation was initially published in. Crowdsourcing and human computation nets 2 university. Methods that use human computation and crowdsourcing to build peoplecentric ai systems and applications, including topics such as explainability and interpretability. Eric raymond once remarked that every good work of software starts by. Crowdsourcing and human computation, introduction matthew lease omaralonso 1 introduction the. Crowdsourcing approach to software development is used by a number of companies.
Experimental evidence on positioning, nudges and prices. Software crowdsourcing practices and research directions. Later, machines were built, known at the time asasautomaticcomputersacs, to performmanyroutine computations. Programming with the wisdom of the crowd, barowy, d. Human computation a paradigm for utilizing human processing power to solve problems that computers cannot yet solve. Humanbased computation hbc and crowdsourcing systems can be more timesaving and costefficient regarding time and money than systems that require experts knowledge at a comparable quality. We identified 43 studies relevant to the objective of this research. Crowdsourcing aims at using human intelligence for solving tasks that computers cannot easily do alone. Crowdsourcing and human computation nets 2 university of.
Crowdsourcing and human computation are transforming humancomputer interaction, and chi has led the way. The 8th aaai conference on human computation and crowdsourcing hcomp 2020 will be held october 2628th at the netherlands institute for sound and vision in hilversum, the netherlands hcomp is the home of the human computation and crowdsourcing community. Introduction human computation 2 has emerged in recent years as a new and exciting compute paradigm. Human based computation hbc, human assisted computation, ubiquitous human computing or distributed thinking by analogy to distributed computing is a computer science technique in which a machine performs its function by outsourcing certain steps to humans, usually as microwork. Recently, websites have appeared that create profiles from developers content and activities on other sites. Crowdsourcing and human computation is a relatively. Interrelated concepts crowdoutsourcing a job traditionally sourcing performed by an employee to an undefined, generally large group of people via open call. This approach uses the online crowd to outsource sub tasks including requirements, design, coding, testing, evolution, and documentation. While such machineshavecontinuedto advanceandnow perform manyof the routineprocessing tasks. Notable examples are topcoder and its parent company wipro.
Proceedings of the first workshop on human computation, 2009 labor allocation in paid crowdsourcing. A survey of the use of crowdsourcing in software engineering ke mao, licia capra, mark harman, and yue jia department of computer science, university college london, malet place, london, wc1e 6bt, uk. Studies about how people perform tasks individually, in groups, or as a crowd, including those drawing on techniques from human computer interaction, social computing, computer. Human computation is a new and evolving research area that centers around harnessing human intelligence to solve computational problems that are beyond the scope of existing artificial intelligence ai algorithms. Lease and coauthors received the best paper award at the 2016 aaai hcomp for effective use of crowdsourcing to collecting high quality search relevance judgments. Hcomp 2017 will be colocated with the conference on user interface software and technology uist. This approach uses differences in abilities and alternative. Statistical quality control for human computation and.
Hcomp 2017 will be colocated with the conference on user interface software and technology uist hcomp is the premier venue for disseminating the latest research findings on. Our goal in this project to develop principled inference algorithms and incentive mechanisms to guarantee high quality labels from crowdsourcing in practice. Software crowdsourcing has been a popular topic in software engineering, human computation, social computing, and economics. As the name suggests, the rise of the web, smart phones, and affordable wireless sensors meant that organizations interested in crowdsourcing could easily reach out to a global pool of resources, skills, and creativity, readily available at almost any time of the day at the click of a button. Aaai technical report cr1 ws18 published by the aaai press, palo alto, california. A framework for costqualitytime optimization in crowdsourcing, in fifth aaai conf. Furthermore, the ossd has served as inspiration for a large number of cases of crowdsourcing howe, 2008. The 5th aaai conference on human computation and crowdsourcing hcomp 2017 will be held october 24 26 in quebec city, canada at the hilton quebec and the quebec city convention center. The seminal publication in human computation was initially published in chi in 2004 1, and the first paper investigating mechanical turk as a user study platform. Nov 19, 2012 software developers use social media sites to communicate, collaborate, connect with each other, and even for competition.
One is to focus on the partnership between human computation and machine computation. Software developers use social media sites to communicate, collaborate, connect with each other, and even for competition. Chi 2011 workshop on crowdsourcing and human computation. One is that crowdsourcing workers may not have expertise on a labeling task, and the other is that crowdsourcing workers may have no incentives to produce high quality labels. This paper summarizes important lessons learned from industrial software crowdsourcing as well as key theoretical work related to software crowdsourcing. In fact, this same author, defines crowdsourcing as the application of the open source principles to fields outside of software. Crowdsourcing and human computation are emerging fields that sit squarely at the intersection of economics and computer science. Many existing studies on their motivation are rudimental and not grounded. An adjunct to the proceedings of the first aaai conference on human computation and crowdsourcing.
This approach uses differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve. Human computation and crowdsourcing microsoft research. Crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, and open innovation ap csp. Learn about crowdsourcing in its many forms knowledge pooling, crowdfunding, human computation, and open innovation platforms in this article aligned to the ap computer science principles standards. Its the premier venue for presenting latest findings from research and practice into. Combining human and machine intelligence in largescale crowdsourcing, aamas 2012.
The payment in these markets is usually very low, and still collected demographic data shows that the participants are a very diverse group including highly skilled full time workers. As a powerful compement of traditional computer systems, human computation naturally allows tasks with human intrinsic values or features, like comparing emotions of speeches, identifying objects in images and so. In recent years, human computation and crowdsourcing have emerged as an important research area in computer science. Building systems and data processing pipelines that require crowd computing remains difficult. Human computation and crowdsourcing meet the semantic web. Human computation and crowdsourcing is unique in its direct. Therefore, before introducing our human computation taxonomy itself, we will define a few. The practice of crowdsourcing synthesis lectures on. Human computation is related to, but not synonymous with terms such as collective intelligence, crowdsourcing, and social computing, though all are important to understanding the landscape in which human computation is situated. A survey 3 we also present a comprehensive view of the promises and challenges offered by the successful synergy of semantic web and human computation. Mutual assessment in the social programmer ecosystem follow. Human computation synthesis lectures on artificial. Ece kamar from microsoft research chairs this session at faculty summit 2012. A part of this identification of origin, there are certain characteristics in common.
1487 851 639 777 190 686 878 879 172 301 589 1269 841 1365 480 1243 851 479 830 555 1406 71 2 120 1330 20 1491 1314 449 1362 927 580 57 1037 1194 713